“大學英語(B)”考試大綱
試點高校網絡教育部分公共基礎課全國統一考試，旨在遵循網絡教育應用型人才的培養目標，針對從業人員繼續教育的特點，重在檢驗學生掌握基礎知識的水平及應用能力，全面提高現代遠程高等學歷教育的教學質量?！按髮W英語”課程是現代遠程教育試點高校網絡教育實行全國統一考試的部分公共基礎課之一。該課程的考試是一種基礎水平檢測性考試，考試合格者應達到與成人高等教育本科相應的大學英語課程要求的水平。
考試對象教育部批準的現代遠程教育試點高校網絡教育學院和中央廣播電視大學“人才培養模式改革和開放教育試點”項目中自2004年3月1日(含3月1日)以后入學的本科層次學歷教育的學生，應參加網絡教育部分公共基礎課全國統一考試。
“大學英語(A)”考試大綱適用于英語類專業的高中起點與?？破瘘c本科學生。
考試目標本考試旨在全面檢查現代遠程教育所有專業(除英語類和藝術類專業)的學生綜合運用英語聽、說、讀、寫各項技能的基本能力?？忌鷳莆栈镜挠⒄Z語法知識和詞匯，具備運用不同的閱讀和聽力技巧獲取信息的能力以及用英語進行口頭和筆頭交際的基本能力。
考試內容與要求【語法】 考生應掌握基本的英語語法知識，并能在聽、說、讀、寫、譯中較正確地加以運用。
【詞匯】 考生應認知3 000個單詞，并熟練掌握其中的1 800個單詞及其基本的搭配。
【聽力】 考生應能基本聽懂日常生活以及社會生活中的一般性談話，平均語速為每分鐘110個單詞?？忌鷳埽?/p>
1、理解主旨要義；
2、獲取事實性的具體信息；
3、理解說話者的意圖、觀點或態度。
【交際能力】考生應掌握日常生活常見情景中的基本交際用語。
【閱讀】 考生應能讀懂與日常生活和社會生活相關的不同類型的文字材料，閱 讀速度為每分鐘50個單詞?？忌鷳埽?/p>
1、理解主旨要義；
2、理解文中具體信息；
3、根據上下文推測生詞詞義；
4、進行有關的判斷、推理和引申，理解作者的意圖、觀點或態度。
【寫作】 考生應能在30分鐘內寫出長度不少于80詞的常見應用文及一般的敘述文 、說明文和議論文?？忌鷳埽?/p>
1、用較正確的語法、詞匯、拼寫、標點進行表達；
2、基本做到內容切題，結構嚴謹，條理清楚；
3、根據不同的寫作目的進行有針對性的寫作。
試卷結構與題型“大學英語(B)”試卷結構與題型
項目 |
部分 |
內容 |
題型 |
考點 |
題量 |
分數 |
總 分 |
時間(分鐘) |
聽力 |
A |
簡短對話 |
多項選擇 |
獲得主旨大意和具體信息的能力 |
10個題 |
10 |
20 |
20 |
B |
簡短對話 |
5個題 |
5 |
|||||
C |
短文 |
5個題 |
5 |
|||||
交際 用語 |
|
簡短對話 |
多項選擇 |
日常情景交際能力 |
10個題 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
閱讀 理解 |
|
3篇短文，包括應用文、描述文、記敘文、說明文或議論文等 |
多項選擇 |
理解主旨要義、具體信息，根據上下文推測詞義 |
15個題 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
詞匯與結構 |
A |
單句 |
多項選擇 |
語法和詞匯 |
15個題 |
15 |
25 |
30 |
B |
短文 |
完形填空 |
詞匯、句法和篇章 |
10個空 |
10 |
|||
寫作 |
|
作文 |
命題作文 |
寫作能力 |
1 |
15 |
15 |
30 |
總 計 |
100 |
100 |
120 |
|||||
考試為閉卷考試?？荚嚌M分為100分?？荚囉扇珖咝＞W絡教育考試委員會組織命題，在同一時間全國統考。
考試分為五個部分，第一部分為聽力，20分；第二部分為交際用語，10分；第三部分為閱讀理解，30分；第四部分為詞匯與結構，25分；第五部分為寫作，15分?？荚嚂r間共120分鐘，其中聽力部分占20分鐘，交際用語部分占10分鐘，閱讀理解部分占30分鐘，詞匯與結構部分占30分鐘，寫作部分占30分鐘。
題型示例“大學英語(B)”題型樣例
Part I. Listening Comprehension(20 points)
Section A
Directions: In this section you will hear ten short conversations、At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said、Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice、After each conversation, there will be a pause、During the pause, you should read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide on the best answer、Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1、A、At the bank、 B、At the stationer’s、
C、In a theater、 D、In a department store、
2、A、She is easy-going、
B、She is hard on her students.
C、She looks mean, but deep down she is kind、
D、She is an ill-tempered person、
3、A、He is nervous about giving lectures、
B、He lectures to a group of humorous people.
C、He gives amusing lectures.
D、He is not serious with his lectures.
(共10題)
Section B
Directions: In this section you will hear a conversation、The conversation will be spoken twice、There are five questions about the conversation、For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
11、How many new stadiums will be built in Beijing
A、70、 B、17、 C、7、 D、71.
12、When will they start to build the first one
A、This year、 B、Next month、 C、This month、 D、Next year.
13、What are they doing about the subway system
A、They are extending the subway system into the suburbs.
B、They are rebuilding the subway system、
C、They are changing the subway system、
D、They are using buses instead.
14、Where are they getting the money from
A、From the local government.
B、From foreign visitors.
C、Mostly from foreign investors.
D、From the local people.
15、How much money will be needed for the work
A、 1.65 billion、 B、 1.65 million.
C、 65 million、 D、 6 billion.
Section C
Directions: In this section you will hear a passage、The passage will be read twice、There are five questions about the passage、For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16、What happened to Fred one day
A、He lost his fighting spirit、
B、He didn’t have the spirit to triumph over a crisis.
C、He lost his spirits when talking to his boss.
D、He was in a bad mood.
17、What did Fred decide to do when he was to meet his boss
A、To put on his best clothes、
B、To play an unsuccessful part.
C、To put on a happy appearance、
D、To put on an air of innocence.
18、What principle of psychological research did Fred happen to find
A、Avoid people when you feel depressed.
B、Acting a part can help change the way you feel、
C、Be self-assured when nothing goes wrong、
D、Smiling helps reduce anxiety or fear.
19、In the passage we hear “Look your best to increase your self-confidence”, what does the phrase “look your best” mean
A、Put on your best clothes.
B、Be in the highest spirits.
C、Be watchful and careful.
D、Try your best to be calm.
20、How can you put the principle of psychological research to work in your own life
A、You should smile to cheer yourself up.
B、You should relax to reduce anxiety or fear.
C、You should keep cool and increase your self-confidence in a crisis.
D、All of the above.
Part II. Use of English(10 points)
Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues、For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue、Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21、― Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now
― ______________.
A、Sorry, he is busy at the moment B、No, you can’t
C、Sorry, you can’t D、I don’t know
22、― Do you think I could borrow your dictionary
― __________________.
A、Yes, you may borrow B、Yes, go on
C、Yes, help yourself D、It doesn’t matter
30、
(共10題)
Part III. Reading Comprehension (30 points)
Directions: There are three passages in this part、Each passage is followed by five questions、For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 1
Is teaching important Well, of course it is、There was a time when the necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members、But as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to become useful members of the society、As the need for specialists appeared, the job of teaching came into being in our country, and teaching as a job has been of increasing importance over the past one hundred years、Today, we have strict rules for teachers、We hope all children can go to school、Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an “important” job.
In recent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be “responsible”、This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the young、Teachers’ salaries today, while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in the past、These increases have come about because people have realized that without enough salaries, people who have abilities will not become teachers、Today almost no one says that “anybody will do” for a teacher、The public expects “quality people” to teach the young, and progress is being made to give salaries that will make people who have abilities become teachers.
31、Before the job of teaching came into being _____、
A、family members had been responsible for the education of the young
B、specialists had been in charge of teaching young people
C、young people had to be self-educated
D、the society had played an important role in educating young people
32、The job of teaching came into being mainly because of ____.
A、the development of the society
B、the explosion of information
C、the need for engineers
D、the civilization of human beings
33、Teachers’ salaries are raised today in order to _____.
A、show the importance of teaching as a job
B、attract more qualified people to become teachers
C、make teachers “responsible” in their teaching
D、improve the quality of public teaching
34、“Anybody will do” for a teacher (in paragraph 2) means that______.
A、almost all people want to become teachers
B、a teacher is so highly respected that people all want to help him
C、a teacher will do whatever he can for his students
D、the job of teaching is so easy that everybody can do it
35、The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A、greater progress has to be made in teaching
B、enough salaries are necessary in making “quality people” become teachers
C、it is important to be successful in teaching the young
D、teaching is a product of the society’s division of labor
Passage 2
36、
37、
38、
39、
40、
Passage 3
41、
42、
43、
44、
45、
(共15題)
Part IV. Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)
Section A
Directions: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences、For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence、Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
46、She gave John a present, but John gave her nothing ______.
A、in return B、in turn
C、in advance D、in vain
47、The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not _______ the time、
A、offer B、leave
C、afford D、manage
48、After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusion that the man was _______ of murder、
A、criminal B、charged
C、faulty D、guilty
49、Last year ____ of new books were published on environmental protection、
A、the hundred B、hundreds
C、a hundred D、one hundred
50、The grass______ many animals live is abundant here.
A、by which B、with which
C、on which D、of which
60、
(共15題)
Section B
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage、For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage、Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Television broadcasts are limited to an area that is within the 61 of the sending station or its relay、 62 television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can 63 a wider region, they still can not cover as much as people expect.
However, the rays also go out into the atmosphere、 64 there is a relay station on a satellite that revolves around the earth, it can send the pictures to any point on the earth from which the satellite can be 65 、Three satellites periodically turning around over the equator will send 66 television program to any part of the earth、This makes it possible for world 67 of newspapers to give the news in all countries at the same time、Someday it may be possible for a subscriber to a televised newspaper to press a button and see a newspaper page 68 his television screen、He could also decide when he wants the page 69 、Moreover, by dialing different numbers such as 70 on a telephone dial, he could choose the language or the edition of the paper he wants to read.
61、A、range B、view C、miles D、distance
62、A、Even B、Although C、Unless D、Whenever
63、A、cover B、spread C、help D、pass
64、A、Then B、Therefore C、So D、If
65、A、watched B、seen C、spotted D、protected
66、A、one B、all C、some D、any
67、A、population B、editions C、articles D、reports
68、A、at B、in C、on D、by
69、A、turn B、to turn C、turning D、to be turned
70、A、what B、these C、those D、ones
Part V. Writing (15 points)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to contact one of your former classmates、You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:
1、了解對方畢業后的情況
2、你的近況
3、邀請對方方便時來訪
聽力原文及參考答案
Part I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
1、W: I’d like to cash a check、
M: Sure、Don’t you have an account here
Question: Where does this conversation most probable take place
2、W: I’m always nervous when I’m around the teacher、
M: Me, too、I believe she is strict with us.
Question: How do the students think of their teacher
3、W: Professor Philips seems serious.
M: But his lectures are quite humorous, aren’t they
Question: What does the man think about Professor Philips
1.A 2.B 3.C
Section B
A: So, they are holding the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
B: Yes, I read about it yesterday、I read that they are building 17 new stadiums ―they are starting the first one next year and they are extending the subway system into the suburbs、The dates for the work are already fixed.
A: Interesting! What else did you read
B: They are going to build new motorways, but they haven’t announced when yet、They are going to change Beijing a lot from when we were there.
A: Where are they getting the money from
B: Foreign investors, mainly、They are opening the bidding for most of the contracts next month.
A: How much will they need
B: I read yesterday it will cost 1.65 billion.
A: But I suppose it will create a lot of new jobs.
11、B 12、D 13、A 14、C 15、A
Section C
Fred was in low spirits one day、He usually dealt with this state of mind by avoiding people until the mood passed、But on this day Fred had an important meeting with his boss, so he decided to put on a happy look、During the meeting Fred smiled, joked and played the part of a happy, good-natured person、To his surprise, he soon discovered he was no longer depressed.
Without realizing it, Fred happened to find an important new principle of psychological research: Acting a part can help us feel more self-confident and cheerful when things go wrong.
How can you put this principle to work in your own life There’s more involved than a few simple expressions、You have to be systematic about it、The following is what you should follow.
Smile to cheer yourself up.
Relax to reduce anxiety or fear.
Look your best to increase your self-confidence.
Keep cool in a crisis.
Using our bodies and actions to change our ways of feeling can be a useful tool in helping us through life’s difficult times、
16、D 17、C 18、B 19、B 20、D
Part II. Use of English
21、A 22、C
Part III. Reading Comprehension
31、A 32、A 33、B 34、D 35、C
Part IV. Vocabulary and Structure
Section A
46、A 47、C、 48、D 49、B 50、C
Section B
61、A 62、B 63、A 64、D 65、B 66、D 67、D 68、C 69、D 70、C
Part V. Writing
(略)
Answer Sheet
Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points, one point each)
1、A B C D 2、A B C D 3、A B C D 4、A B C D
5、A B C D 6、A B C D 7、A B C D 8、A B C D
9、A B C D 10、A B C D 11、A B C D 12、A B C D
13、A B C D 14、A B C D 15、A B C D 16、A B C D
17、A B C D 18、A B C D 19、A B C D 20、A B C D
Part II. Use of English(10 points, one point each)
21、A B C D 22、A B C D 23、A B C D 24、A B C D
25、A B C D 26、A B C D 27、A B C D 28、A B C D
29、A B C D 30、A B C D
Part III. Reading Comprehension(30 points, two points each)
31、A B C D 32、A B C D 33、A B C D 34、A B C D
35、A B C D 36、A B C D 37、A B C D 38、A B C D
39、A B C D 40、A B C D 41、A B C D 42、A B C D
43、A B C D 44、A B C D 45、A B C D
Part IV. Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, one point each)
46、A B C D 47、A B C D 48、A B C D 49、A B C D
50、A B C D 51、A B C D 52、A B C D 53、A B C D
54、A B C D 55、A B C D 56、A B C D 57、A B C D
58、A B C D 59、A B C D 60、A B C D 61、A B C D
62、A B C D 63、A B C D 64、A B C D 65、A B C D
66、A B C D 67、A B C D 68、A B C D 69、A B C D
70、A B C D
Part V. Writing (15 points)